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Notes for current slide
  • Greetings & welcome to The Backyard Forest
  • This is section 7, all about preparing the ground
  • Quick couple of notes
    • Press p to see the slideshow notes
    • Slideshow always available online
Notes for next slide
  • Course divided into 3 parts
  • First part is 3 sections, all about observation, thinking, planning
  • Second part is structural stuff, making windbreaks, productive veg area and canopy tree layer
  • Third part is 2 sections, filling in that structure

Ground preparation

Clear the ground, prepare the paths

Mulched bare earth on a corner

The Backyard Forest by Jake Rayson

natureworks.org.uk/backyard/prep

Press P to see notes and credits
Work licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike, embedded work may have other licenses.
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  • Greetings & welcome to The Backyard Forest
  • This is section 7, all about preparing the ground
  • Quick couple of notes
    • Press p to see the slideshow notes
    • Slideshow always available online
  • Course divided into 3 parts
  • First part is 3 sections, all about observation, thinking, planning
  • Second part is structural stuff, making windbreaks, productive veg area and canopy tree layer
  • Third part is 2 sections, filling in that structure

What we’ll learn

Freshly mulched bare soil in forest garden

  • Paths for access & attention
  • Importance of timing
  • Methods of mulching
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  • THINGS WILL GROW
  • Why bother with ground cover
  • Why not grass?

1. Paths

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1. Paths

CAD design plan showing paths

  • Define areas 👈
  • Access & attention
  • Grass paths
  • Wood chip paths
  • Hard surface
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  • During planning, divide garden into manageable areas
  • AREAS DIVIDED BY PATHS!
  • Paths are for people, not plants
  • Order of work: plan, overall structure, then fill in structure area by area
  • Process rather than instant gardener

1. Paths

Wood chip path in front of compost bay

  • Define areas
  • Access & attention 👈
  • Grass paths
  • Wood chip paths
  • Hard surface
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1. Paths

Mown grass path next to young hedge

  • Define areas
  • Access & attention
  • Grass paths 👈
  • Wood chip paths
  • Hard surface
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  • Suitable for larger gardens
  • Reduce the width to reduce the mowing
  • Will turn to mud in smaller gardens

1. Paths

Wood chip paths around compost area, next the polytunnel

  • Define areas
  • Access & attention
  • Grass paths
  • Wood chip paths 👈
  • Hard surface
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  • Good for higher traffic areas
  • But, need regular topping

1. Paths

Gravel path next to lavender

  • Define areas
  • Access & attention
  • Grass paths
  • Wood chip paths
  • Hard surface 👈
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  • For highest traffic areas & smallest gardens
  • Look at path construction eg using hardcore foundations, for drainage

2. Timing

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2. Timing

Sheet mulch wsamped in grass

  • Clear in sections 👈
  • 3-5 plants per square metre
  • 400 plants for 10m x 10m!
  • Embrace the grass
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  • Consider clearing in sections
  • If you leave it, grass will come
  • Approx 1 tonne bark mulch per 100m²

2. Timing

Propagation raised bed, half-emptied

  • Clear in sections
  • 3-5 plants per square metre 👈
  • 400 plants for 10m x 10m!
  • Embrace the grass
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2. Timing

Propagation area with plants in pots

  • Clear in sections
  • 3-5 plants per square metre
  • 400 plants for 10m x 10m! 👈
  • Embrace the grass
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  • Only approx 150 Vinca minor plants in foreground!

2. Timing

Path cut through grass field

  • Clear in sections
  • 3-5 plants per square metre
  • 400 plants for 10m x 10m!
  • Embrace the grass 👈
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  • Photo shows Ornamental Forest Garden, canopy planted in grass, mown once a year. Docks an issue.

3. Mulch

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3. Mulch

Freshly mulched bare soil in forest garden

  1. Types 👈
  2. Choose
  3. Cardboard
  4. Sheet
  5. Deturf
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  • Mulch to clear the ground
  • Then plant shrubs
  • Then inert bark mulch
  • Finally temp & ground cover plants

3.1 Mulch types

Card mulch by path, weighted down

  • Cardboard mulch 👈
  • Plastic woven sheet mulch
  • Deturf: manual, turf cutter, digger
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3.1 Mulch types

Woven sheet mulch, weighted down

  • Cardboard mulch
  • Plastic woven sheet mulch 👈
  • Deturf: manual, turf cutter, digger
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3.1 Mulch types

Digger scraping turf

  • Cardboard mulch
  • Plastic woven sheet mulch
  • Deturf: manual, turf cutter, digger 👈
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3. Mulch

Freshly mulched bare soil in forest garden

  1. Types
  2. Choose 👈
  3. Cardboard
  4. Sheet
  5. Deturf
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3.2 Choose mulch

CAD plan of small garden

  1. Small: cardboard or manual deturf 👈
  2. Medium: cardboard, turf cutter or sheet mulch
  3. Large: sheet mulch or deturf with digger
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3.2 Choose mulch

CAD plan of medium garden

  1. Small: cardboard or manual deturf
  2. Medium: cardboard, turf cutter or sheet mulch 👈
  3. Large: sheet mulch or deturf with digger
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  • Cardboard in sections, over time

3.2 Choose mulch

CAD plan of large garden

  1. Small: cardboard or manual deturf
  2. Medium: cardboard, turf cutter or sheet mulch
  3. Large: sheet mulch or deturf with digger 👈
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3. Mulch

Freshly mulched bare soil in forest garden

  1. Types
  2. Choose
  3. Cardboard 👈
  4. Sheet
  5. Deturf
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3.3 Cardboard mulch

Cardboard mulch next to path

  • Decomposes in few months
  • Remove plastic
  • Boxes from bicycle shops
  • Weigh it down!
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Pile of logs and pile of grass mulch

3. Mulch

Freshly mulched bare soil in forest garden

  1. Types
  2. Choose
  3. Cardboard
  4. Sheet 👈
  5. Deturf
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3.4 Sheet mulch

Roll of woven plastic sheet mulch

  • Plastic! 👈
  • Buy quality, re-use sections
  • Use metal pegs
  • Weigh it down
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3.4 Sheet mulch

Screenshot of PhormiSol website page

  • Plastic!
  • Buy quality, re-use sections 👈
  • Use metal pegs
  • Weigh it down
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3.4 Sheet mulch

Landscape fabric metal U-pegs

  • Plastic!
  • Buy quality, re-use sections
  • Use metal pegs 👈
  • Weigh it down
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3.4 Sheet mulch

Sheet mulch weighed down with logs

  • Plastic!
  • Buy quality, re-use sections
  • Use metal pegs
  • Weigh it down 👈
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3. Mulch

Freshly mulched bare soil in forest garden

  1. Types
  2. Choose
  3. Cardboard
  4. Sheet
  5. Deturf 👈
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3.5 Deturf

Spade next to rough grass

  • Deturf manually 👈
  • Hire turf cutter
  • Hire mini-digger
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  • Hard work!
  • Slow
  • Only suitable small spaces

5. Deturf

Old red turf cutter

  • Deturf manually
  • Hire turf cutter 👈
  • Hire mini-digger
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  • Expensive approx £60 per day
  • Only works with relatively good quality turf!

5. Deturf

Digger scraping turf

  • Deturf manually
  • Hire turf cutter
  • Hire mini-digger 👈
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  • Better for bigger areas
  • Need to have lots of plants & bark mulch ready!
  • Removes nutrients from top layer, though can compost & return

As of 2020 in UK, approx prices GBP

  • Mini-digger 1 day hire £100
  • Digger drive 1 day £100
  • Diesel £20

Backyard Forest takeaways

Freshly mulched bare soil in forest garden

  • Choose according to situation
  • Reduce your footprint
  • Take your time
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  • Course divided into 3 parts
  • First part is 3 sections, all about observation, thinking, planning
  • Second part is structural stuff, making windbreaks, productive veg area and canopy tree layer
  • Third part is 2 sections, filling in that structure
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